Taxpayers: Selection between customary and particular person deductions

Deductions reduce the amount of taxable income when filing a federal income tax return. In other words, they can reduce the amount of tax someone owes.

Most taxpayers have a choice of either taking the standard deduction or listing their deductions. The standard deduction may be quicker and easier, but in some situations the breakdown of the deductions can bring down more taxes. It is important for all taxpayers to consider which deduction method suits them best.

New this year

Following changes in tax law, monetary donations of up to $ 300 made by December 31, 2020 may be deducted without a statement being required when filing a 2020 tax return.

Here are some details about the two methods that will help people decide on a trigger:

Standard print

The standard deduction is an amount that reduces taxable income. The amount is adjusted every year and may vary depending on the registration status. The standard withholding amount depends on the registration status of the taxpayer, whether they are 65 years of age or older, or blind, and whether another taxpayer can claim them as dependent. Taxpayers who are 65 years of age or older on the last day of the year and do not declare any deductions are entitled to a higher standard deduction.

Taxpayers benefit from the standard deduction if their standard deduction is more than the sum of their allowable individual deductions. You can use the interactive tax assistant. What is my standard deduction? to determine the amount of their standard deduction and whether they should list their deductions.

Single prints

Taxpayers can list deductions as this amount is higher than their standard deduction, resulting in less tax owed or a larger refund. In some cases, you are not allowed to use the standard trigger.

Tax software can guide taxpayers through the process of breaking down their deductions. Taxpayers listing the Schedule A, Form 1040, Itemized Deductions or Form 1040-SR, U.S. Seniors Tax Return file.

A taxpayer can benefit from the breakdown of the deductions if their tax situation is:

  • Had large uninsured medical and dental expenses
  • Interest and taxes paid on their home
  • Had great losses from uninsured victims or theft
  • Has made great contributions to qualified charities

Individual prints may be limited. Use Appendix A, Form 1040, Individual Proofs to determine any restrictions that may apply.